Safety is the primary concern at Bellows Air Force Station (BAFS). Ironwood trees have a very low resistance to wind, causing these trees to be easily damaged during high-wind events, and generally toppling over because of their shallow root system. They will also develop cracks and scars that will weaken them over time.

Once they reach their maximum age, and sometimes before, Ironwood trees become susceptible to internal rot that can’t be seen until the tree falls or is cut down.

Once established, ironwood trees can inhibit the growth of all other vegetation by forming dense stands that suffocate other flora under a heavy blanket of needle-like litter due to its allelopathic (soil nutrient killer) qualities. This needle-like litter is very dry and can be easily ignited by an accidental drop of hot coals or careless tossing of a cigarette butt.

BAFS has cut many trees during the past year. Many appeared healthy from the outside but were very rotten on the inside. In July 2023 one of these trees dropped a large limb in a campground area revealing a large, decayed cavity inside the trunk. BAFS Civil Engineering cordoned off the area and cut down the tree for safety reasons. BAFS is removing the older ironwood trees around campgrounds and urban areas to aid in the safety of our guests and visitors.